Worried about HIV or Trich? Try STD Testing At Home Today.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections found that trichomoniasis increases the likelihood of HIV acquisition by 50%. The study suggests that screening and treatment of trichomoniasis may be a potential means of reducing new HIV infections. If you aren’t sure how long you’ve had a trichomoniasis infection, consider testing for HIV to ensure that you haven’t unknowingly contracted the virus and to take necessary steps for early treatment and prevention.1
Now, learn about the symptoms of HIV and trichomoniasis, testing options, how they are transmitted, and the treatments available for both conditions.
HIV 1 and 2
Difference Between HIV 1 and 2
HIV 1 and HIV 2 are two distinct types of the human immunodeficiency virus that differ in prevalence, transmission, and progression. HIV 1 is the most widespread globally, responsible for the majority of infections, while HIV 2 is primarily concentrated in West Africa and less common elsewhere. Although both are transmitted through similar routes—such as sexual contact, sharing needles, or mother-to-child transmission—HIV 2 is less easily spread due to lower viral loads. Additionally, HIV 2 tends to progress more slowly to AIDS compared to HIV 1.2
Signs of HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. HIV can be passed on through anal, vaginal, and oral sex with an infected person, especially if there are open sores or cuts. Early symptoms of HIV may resemble flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, sore throat, and body aches, but not everyone experiences these initial symptoms. If left untreated, HIV weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and certain cancers. The progression from HIV to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) can take several years, but with modern treatment, most people with HIV can live long, healthy lives.3
How Is HIV Transmitted
HIV spreads through the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and rectal fluids. Transmission can occur through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, sharing needles, or exposure to contaminated blood products. People may unknowingly transmit HIV, especially in the early stages of infection when viral levels are highest. 4 Preventative measures like using condoms and taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) significantly lower the risk of HIV transmission. 5
What Is PrEP HIV?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive treatment for individuals at high risk of HIV. It involves taking a daily pill, or an injection, typically a combination of two antiretroviral drugs, to reduce the likelihood of acquiring HIV through sexual contact or injection drug use. When taken consistently, PrEP has been shown to be highly effective in preventing HIV transmission.It is recommended for individuals who are HIV-negative but at significant risk, such as those with multiple sexual partners, those with an HIV-positive partner, or individuals who inject drugs.6
Can HIV Be Cured?
No, HIV does not go away. While there is currently no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively control the virus and prevent its progression to AIDS. ART works by reducing the viral load in the blood to undetectable levels, significantly lowering the risk of transmission and reducing the chances of developing HIV-related illnesses. 7
HIV testing is an essential part of prevention and care. Testing can detect HIV early, even before symptoms appear. There are different types of HIV tests, including blood tests and oral swab tests, which can be done at home or through a healthcare provider. Testing regularly, especially for individuals at high risk, can help manage and reduce the spread of HIV.8
HIV Treatment
While there is no cure for HIV, it can be effectively controlled through antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART involves a combination of medications that work to lower the viral load to undetectable levels, which means the virus can no longer be transmitted to others (undetectable = untransmissible, or U=U). With ART, individuals living with HIV can enjoy long, healthy lives, and the likelihood of passing the virus to others is greatly reduced. 9
Trichomoniasis (Trich)
Trichomoniasis Symptoms
Trichomoniasis is a widespread sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, which can be transmitted through anal, vaginal, or oral sex. While many people with the infection may not show symptoms, those who do typically notice them within 5 to 28 days of exposure. Symptoms can vary, with some individuals experiencing genital discomfort, such as irritation, unusual discharge, and pain during sex. Men may also experience urethral irritation, trouble urinating, and pain during ejaculation.10
Signs and Symptoms of Trichomoniasis11
- Pelvic/Genital Trichomoniasis Symptoms
- Itching or discomfort in the genital area: Itchy, burning, or irritation in the vaginal or penile area
- Unusual vaginal or penile discharge: Discharge that may be frothy or have an unpleasant odor
- Painful urination: A burning sensation when urinating
- Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual activity
- Silent infection: Many people may not notice any symptoms, but can still transmit the infection
How To Get Trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis is primarily transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal and oral sex with an infected partner. The infection can also be spread by sharing sex toys that have not been properly cleaned. Because many individuals with trichomoniasis do not show symptoms, regular testing is important for early detection.12
You can get trich from:
- Vaginal-penile or vaginal-vaginal intercourse
- Anal sex
- Oral
- Skin-to-skin contact in the genital area without ejaculation
Can You Get Trich From Anal?
Yes, trichomoniasis can be transmitted through anal, oral, or vaginal sex, as well as genital-to-genital contact without ejaculation. If left untreated, trichomoniasis can increase your risk of contracting HIV.13
How To Be Tested for Trichomoniasis?
Trichomoniasis can be diagnosed using laboratory tests, including a sample of vaginal or penile discharge or a urine test. Online STD tests are available for convenient testing. Regular testing for STIs, including trichomoniasis, helps detect infections early and reduce the risk of transmission.
Trichomoniasis Treatment
Trichomoniasis is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider, typically in the form of metronidazole or tinidazole. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully cleared. Both partners should be treated at the same time to avoid reinfection.14
Conclusion How Long Does It Take Trichomoniasis To Turn Into HIV?
Untreated trichomoniasis increases the risk of contracting HIV due to inflammation and genital tissue damage. Practicing safe sex, getting tested regularly, and seeking prompt treatment for trichomoniasis and HIV are essential steps in protecting your health. For a private and convenient way to monitor your sexual health, consider online testing—a great option to find STD tests near me. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and safeguard your overall well-being.
